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La ciencia es uno de los conocimientos más fiables para resolver casos con trascendencia jurídica. Sin embargo, debatir sobre su validez y fiabilidad en la audiencia de juicio oral es uno de los temas de vanguardia en el sistema penal acusatorio. En el presente texto, el autor analiza los debates actuales en torno a la cientificidad de la prueba pericial, haciendo énfasis en que no toda prueba pericial es prueba científica, y que el cientificismo basado en el método científico es un tema obsoleto frente al pluralismo epistemológico y las metodologías de los sistemas complejos hacia donde avanza la ciencia forense moderna. Asimismo, examina la validez científica y fiabilidad metodológica del dictamen pericial, cuando su andamiaje teórico-conceptual es compatible con el paradigma de ciencia desde donde se legitima la práctica de campo y la metodología aplicada con criterios epistemológicos específicos y acordes con su identidad.
Could we understand, in biological terms, the unique and fantastic capabilities of the human brain to both create and enjoy art? In the past decade neuroscience has made a huge leap in developing experimental techniques as well as theoretical frameworks for studying emergent properties following the activity of large neuronal networks. These methods, including MEG, fMRI, sophisticated data analysis approaches and behavioral methods, are increasingly being used in many labs worldwide, with the goal to explore brain mechanisms corresponding to the artistic experience. The 37 articles composing this unique Frontiers Research Topic bring together experimental and theoretical research, linking st...
As the study of literature has extended to cultural contexts, critics have developed a language all their own. Yet, argues Mark Bauerlein, scholars of literature today are so unskilled in pertinent sociohistorical methods that they compensate by adopting cliches and catchphrases that serve as substitutes for information and logic. Thus by labeling a set of ideas an "ideology" they avoid specifying those ideas, or by saying that someone "essentializes" a concept they convey the air of decisive refutation. As long as a paper is generously sprinkled with the right words, clarification is deemed superfluous. Bauerlein contends that such usages only serve to signal political commitments, prove me...
Through the disruptive and fiercely inventive voice of a postmodern master, Raúl Zurita's Purgatory, a landmark in contemporary Latin American poetry, records the physical, cultural, and spiritual violence perpetrated against the Chilean people under Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship (1973-90). --from publisher's description.
This engrossing book was the first ever investigation into the plight of the disabled and deformed in Graeco-Roman society, drawing on a wealth of material, including literary texts, medical tracts, vase paintings, sculpture, mythology and ethnography. It is now issued in paperback for the first time with a new preface and updated bibliography.
Redistributing land rights is a tricky subject and one that easily becomes controversial as recent experience has shown. This new book calmly examines the strengths and weaknesses of different forms of land redistribution.