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The Morals of Measurement
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 332

The Morals of Measurement

The Morals of Measurement is a contribution to the social histories of quantification and electrical technology in nineteenth-century Britain, Germany and France. It shows how the advent of commercial electrical lighting stimulated the industrialization of electrical measurement from a skilled labour-intensive activity to a mechanized practice. Challenging traditional accounts that focus on the metrological standards used in measurement, this book shows the central importance of trust when measurement was undertaken in an increasingly complex division of labour. Alongside ambiguities about the very nature of measurement and the respective responsibilities of humans and technologies in generating error-free numbers, the book also addresses controversies over the changing identity of the measurer through the themes of body, gender and authorship. The reader will gain fresh insights into a period when measurement was widely treated as the definitive means of gaining knowledge of the world.

Reading the Human Body
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 367

Reading the Human Body

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Offering new reconstructions and interpretations of physiognomic and astrological texts from Qumran in comparison with Babylonian and Greco-Roman texts, this book gives a fresh view of their sense, function, and status within both the Qumran community and Second Temple Judaism.

Architectural Space and the Imagination
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 238

Architectural Space and the Imagination

This book sheds light on the intimate relationship between built space and the mind, exploring the ways in which architecture inhabits and shapes both the memory and the imagination. Examining the role of the house, a recurrent, even haunting, image in art and literature from classical times to the present day, it includes new work by both leading scholars and early career academics, providing fresh insights into the spiritual, social, and imaginative significances of built space. Further, it reveals how engagement with both real and imagined architectural structures has long been a way of understanding the intangible workings of the mind itself.

Smart Libraries
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 200

Smart Libraries

Vor über drei Jahren haben die Herausgeberinnen ihr erstes Seminar zu den Smarten Bibliotheken oder, wie sie es nennen, zu den Smart Libraries veranstaltet. Und seitdem stellten sie Ihr Konzept bei verschie­denen Bibliothekartagen und bei Workshops in Institutionen wie dem ZBIW oder der TH Köln vor. Das Interesse an diesem Thema hat sich im Rahmen eines gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekts zu Augmented Reality in Informationseinrichtungen mylibrARy (2014-2017) herausgebildet und sich erstmalig als theoretisches Blockseminar an der Fachhochschule Potsdam manifestiert. Am Beispiel einer Bibliotheksapp, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts konzipiert wurde, stellten sie fest, dass bei jeder Form von Innovation und dem Einsatz von neuen Technologien generell, diese keinen Selbstzweck darstellen dürfen, sondern Teil einer individu­ellen analog-digitalen Gesamtstrategie sein müssen, die man am besten mit der Idee einer Smart Library beschreiben kann. Der Begriff „smart“ wird in vielen Bereichen für zeit- oder ressourcensparende Eigenschaften genutzt, die mit Innovation und Technologieeinsatz oder auch mit Vollautomatisierung verschiedener Lebensbereiche assoziiert werden.

The Life and Health of the Mind in Classical Greek Medical Thought
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 513

The Life and Health of the Mind in Classical Greek Medical Thought

The first substantial history of psychological thought in Classical Greek medicine, showing the relevance of ancient ideas to modern debates.

The Prince of Medicine
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 359

The Prince of Medicine

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-07-25
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  • Publisher: OUP Oxford

The first ever authoritative biography of Galen of Pergamum A.D. (129 - 216) - prodigious polymath, philosopher, shameless self-promoter, caustic wit and polemicist, and the single most influential figure in the history of western medicine from Roman times to the twentieth century.

Making Physicians
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 468

Making Physicians

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-04-19
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Making Physicians displays the pedagogical practices that formed students into physicians, debunking longstanding myths by showing how much anatomy, sense experience, and materials mattered to Galenic medicine. Humanist book learning combined with hands-on training with medicines and exploring bodies, both living and dead.

  • Language: en
  • Pages: 427

"The Poor, the Crippled, the Blind, and the Lame"

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-08-03
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  • Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

The New Testament gospels feature numerous social exchanges between Jesus and people with various physical and sensory disabilities. Despite this, traditional biblical scholarship has not seen these people as agents in their own right but existing only to highlight the actions of Jesus as a miracle worker. In this study, Louise A. Gosbell uses disability as a lens through which to explore a number of these passages anew. Using the cultural model of disability as the theoretical basis, she explores the way that the gospel writers, as with other writers of the ancient world, used the language of disability as a means of understanding, organising, and interpreting the experiences of humanity. Her investigation highlights the ways in which the gospel writers reinforce and reflect, as well as subvert, culturally-driven constructions of disability in the ancient world.

Spiritual Direction As a Medical Art in Early Christian Monasticism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 394

Spiritual Direction As a Medical Art in Early Christian Monasticism

What expectations did the women and men living in early monastic communities carry into relationships of obedience and advice? What did they hope to achieve through confession and discipline? To explore these questions, this study shows how several early Christian writers applied the logic, knowledge, and practices of Galenic medicine to develop their own practices of spiritual direction. Evagrius reads dream images as diagnostic indicators of the soul's state. John Cassian crafts a nosology of the soul using lists of passions while diagnosing the causes of wet dreams. Basil of Caesarea pits the spiritual director against the physician in a competition over diagnostic expertise. John Climacus crafts pathologies of passions through demonic family trees, while equipping his spiritual director with a physician's toolkit and imagining the monastic space as a vast clinic. These different appropriations of medical logic and metaphors not only show us the thought-world of late antique monasticism, but they would also have decisive consequences for generations of Christian subjects who would learn to see themselves as sick or well, patients or healers, within monastic communities.

Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1468

Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008-11-19
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists is the first comprehensive English language work to provide a survey of all ancient natural science, from its beginnings through the end of Late Antiquity. A team of over 100 of the world’s experts in the field have compiled this Encyclopedia, including entries which are not mentioned in any other reference work – resulting in a unique and hugely ambitious resource which will prove indispensable for anyone seeking the details of the history of ancient science. Additional features include a Glossary, Gazetteer, and Time-Line. The Glossary explains many Greek (or Latin) terms difficult to translate, whilst the Gazetteer describes the many locales from which scientists came. The Time-Line shows the rapid rise in the practice of science in the 5th century BCE and rapid decline after Hadrian, due to the centralization of Roman power, with consequent loss of a context within which science could flourish.