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Bilimsel çalışmalar, bilimsel araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak herhangi bir konu, mesele veya sorunun incelenmesi ve araştırılması ile elde edilen analitik ve sistematik bilgilerdir. Burada temel amaç, bir meramın bir başkasına aktarılması, duyurulması; onun veya onların dikkatinin çekilmesidir. Bu perspektiften bakıldığında yenisini üretmek üzere öncekinden faydalanan bilim adamlarının gayretleri dışında, mevzuyu politika ve uygulamaya dönüştürecek kesimlerin bilimsel yayınlara kulak kesilmediği, itibar göstermediği toplumlarda, bilimsel çalışmalar bir bütün olarak amaçlarına hizmet edememiştir, demektir. Bu bağlamda yerel yönetic...
The Near East during the Hellenistic and Roman periods has been studied for centuries. This Handbook includes fifty chapters written by experts from a variety of disciplines: archaeology (including classical, near eastern, and Islamic), ancient history, anthropology, art history, data and network science, epigraphy, and historiography. Together, these chapters shed a fresh light on the vast regions that made up Hellenistic and later Roman Syria and the Near East. The material and written evidence from the region is considered side-by-side with historical sources as well as scientific data coming out of archaeological science and network science, and shows how new knowledge about the region c...
The Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements offers a multinational study of Islam, its variants, influences, and neighbouring movements, from a multidisciplinary range of scholars. These chapters highlight the diversity of Islam, especially in its contemporary manifestations, as a religion of many communities, theologies, and ideologies. Over five sections—on Sunni, Shia, Sufi, fundamentalist, and fringe Islamic movements—the authors provide historical overviews, analyses, and in-depth studies of large and small Islamic and related groups from all around the world. The contents of this volume will be of interest to both newcomers to the study of Islam and established scholars of religion who wish to engage with the dynamic label of Islam and the many impactful movements of the Islamic world.
The book consists of transcriptions and summary translations of two texts in, mostly, Ottoman Turkish, the first of which is the recently discovered second volume of the diary of the German orientalist Karl Süssheim, covering the years 1903-08 which he mostly spent in Istanbul. The second text is a printed memoir of a Young Turk officer called İsma’il Hakkı, in which the latter discusses his life, political engagement and the resulting problems. Süssheim met İsma’il Hakkı in Cairo in 1908 and kept in contact with him later. The texts offer a lively picture of Istanbul and Cairo in the early years of the 20th century, the repressive regime of Sultan Abdulhamid II and the heady days of the Young Turk revolution of July 1908.
Okuduğunuz her bir mektubun bir kader mahkumuna ait olduğunu görecek ve iç güdüsel olarak elinizden gelen yardımı yapmak isteyeceksiniz. Kader mahkumları derneği olarak ceza evlerine elimizden geldiğince çok koli göndermek ilk hedefimiz
Food Science and Technology: A Series of Monographs: Food Texture and Viscosity: Concept and Measurement focuses on the texture and viscosity of food and how these properties are measured. The publication first elaborates on texture, viscosity, and food, body-texture interactions, and principles of objective texture measurement. Topics include area and volume measuring instruments, chemical analysis, multiple variable instruments, soothing effect of mastication, reasons for masticating food, rheology and texture, and the rate of compression between the teeth. The book then examines the practice of objective texture measurement and viscosity and consistency, including the general equation for...
Biographical study of Shivaji, 1627-1680, founder of the Maratha Kingdom.