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General History of the Caribbean
This volume studies the initial linkage with America, the establishment of primary centres and plantations, the beginnings of colonial settlement and the forced African population component. Attention is also given to the historical course of autochtonous societies, houses, cities, fortresses and civil works, and to the intellectual, artistic and ideological culture. The volume includes maps and an extensive list of sources.
Die Konstruktion Amerikas
Am Beispiel der Kupferstecher- und Verlegerfamilie de Bry wird in diesem Band zunächst die gesellschaftliche Position der niederländischen Emigranten im Frankfurt des 16. Jahrhunderts untersucht. Der zweite Teil befaßt sich mit der Konstruktion Amerikas in der Serienedition der Grands Voyages (1590- 1634) aus der Werkstatt de Bry. Die Kupferstecher fertigten neue Illustrationen zu den vorwiegend protestantischen, älteren Reiseberichten an. Durch eine neuartige Kombination tradierter Bildmotive wurden die fremden Menschen in der Neuen Welt dargestellt. Die Bild(er)findungen waren derart erfolgreich, dass sie bis heute in Ausstellungen, Schulbüchern und Zeitungen reproduziert werden. Ihren Beitrag zu den europäischen Vor- Urteilen gegenüber den Fremden in Amerika erforscht diese Studie. Unter Berücksichtigung kulturanthropologischer, literaturwissenschaftlicher, historischer und kunsthistorischer Forschungen betrachtet sie die Grands Voyages als Teil der europäischen Identitätsfindung im Kontext der religiösen Konflikte des 16. Jahrhunderts und deren Auswirkungen auf die Eroberung und Kolonisation des amerikanischen Kontinents.
Writing Captivity in the Early Modern Atlantic
Drawing on texts written by and about European and Euro-American captives in a variety of languages and genres, Lisa Voigt explores the role of captivity in the production of knowledge, identity, and authority in the early modern imperial world. The pr
The Global Lives of Things
The Global Lives of Things considers the ways in which ‘things’, ranging from commodities to works of art and precious materials, participated in the shaping of global connections in the period 1400-1800. By focusing on the material exchange between Asia, Europe, the Americas and Australia, this volume traces the movements of objects through human networks of commerce, colonialism and consumption. It argues that material objects mediated between the forces of global economic exchange and the constantly changing identities of individuals, as they were drawn into global circuits. It proposes a reconceptualization of early modern global history in the light of its material culture by asking...
Hans Staden's True History
In 1550 the German adventurer Hans Staden was serving as a gunner in a Portuguese fort on the Brazilian coast. While out hunting, he was captured by the Tupinambá, an indigenous people who had a reputation for engaging in ritual cannibalism and who, as allies of the French, were hostile to the Portuguese. Staden’s True History, first published in Germany in 1557, tells the story of his nine months among the Tupi Indians. It is a dramatic first-person account of his capture, captivity, and eventual escape. Staden’s narrative is a foundational text in the history and European “discovery” of Brazil, the earliest European account of the Tupi Indians, and a touchstone in the debates on c...
Infelicities
In Infelicities Peter Mason explores the texts, paintings, drawings, photographs, and museum displays in which the exotic has been represented from the early modern period to the present. He describes the unique iconography that Europeans developed to convey the exotic and the means they employed to display it once artifacts were brought to Europe. In both instances, the exotic object is taken out of its original context and given a meaning and significance it never had; this new meaning and significance, Mason argues, are derived from the imposition of European cultural values and the need to recontextualize the object in a European setting.
Jews Welcome Coffee
A lively look at how coffee affected Jewish life in early modern Germany
Race and Racism in Modern East Asia
Race and Racism in Modern East Asia juxtaposes Western racial constructions of East Asians with constructions of race and their outcomes in modern East Asia. It is the first endeavor to explicitly and coherently link constructions of race and racism in both regions. These constructions have not only played a decisive role in shaping the relations between the West and East Asia since the mid nineteenth century, but also exert substantial influence on current relations and mutual images in both the East-West nexus and East Asia. Written by some of the field's leading authorities, this groundbreaking 21-chapter volume offers an analysis of these constructions, their evolution and their interrelations.
Beyond Exceptionalism
While the economic involvement of early modern Germany in slavery and the slave trade is increasingly receiving attention, the direct participation of Germans in human trafficking remains a blind spot in historiography. This edited volume focuses on practices of enslavement taking place within German territories in the early modern period as well as on the people of African, Asian, and Native American descent caught up in them.
The Return of Hans Staden
Hans Staden’s sixteenth-century account of shipwreck and captivity by the Tupinambá Indians of Brazil was an early modern bestseller. This retelling of the German sailor’s eyewitness account known as the True History shows both why it was so popular at the time and why it remains an important tool for understanding the opening of the Atlantic world. Eve M. Duffy and Alida C. Metcalf carefully reconstruct Staden’s life as a German soldier, his two expeditions to the Americas, and his subsequent shipwreck, captivity, brush with cannibalism, escape, and return. The authors explore how these events and experiences were recreated in the text and images of the True History. Focusing on Stad...
