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Microstructural Geochronology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 347

Microstructural Geochronology

Microstructural Geochronology Geochronology techniques enable the study of geological evolution and environmental change over time. This volume integrates two aspects of geochronology: one based on classical methods of orientation and spatial patterns, and the other on ratios of radioactive isotopes and their decay products. The chapters illustrate how material science techniques are taking this field to the atomic scale, enabling us to image the chemical and structural record of mineral lattice growth and deformation, and sometimes the patterns of radioactive parent and daughter atoms themselves, to generate a microstructural geochronology from some of the most resilient materials in the so...

Mantle Plumes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 604

Mantle Plumes

None

Diamond: Genesis, Mineralogy and Geochemistry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 898

Diamond: Genesis, Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Diamond is the record-setter in many mineralogical properties such as hardness, diffusivity, thermal conductivity, purity, and covalency of bonding. Similarly, diamond, as the premier gemstone of the mantle holds primacy for geological features such as age and depth of origin. Diamond was among the first crystalline structures to be solved by X-ray diffraction and the first materials measured for their Raman spectrum. At more than 80 billion USD in yearly commercial value, diamond sets the record for the most traded, valuable mineral on the planet. Despite its chemical simplicity, diamond has been the object of more research effort, and had more scientific and popular press pages written about it, than any other mineral.

A Tale of Two Cratons
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 522

A Tale of Two Cratons

Given the established nature of geoscientific knowledge of the Kaapvaal craton compared to the Slave craton, and given the exciting new interdisciplinary results coming from the Kaapvaal Project and from Slave craton studies, scientists working on both cratons were brought together in a workshop to compare and contrast the nature of these two cratons. Of the 54 papers presented at the workshop, 24 are included in this volume. There are clearly major similarities and differences between these two Archean cratons. The crust of both was predominantly formed in the Mesoarchean. Both contain crustal sections consisting of terranes of different ages welded together by Archean accretionary events. ...

Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 658

Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust

In the Fall of 1988, 64 geologists and geophysicists from 11 countries met in Killarney, Ontario, on the north shore of Lake Huron to examine evidence that suggests that the continental crust is exposed in cross-section at several key locations on the Earth's surface. The meeting, which was held under NATO auspices as an Advanced Study Institute, was a landmark event in that it was the first time that many of the lead scientists working on these complexes in relative isolation around the world had' ever gathered together to compare results. The present volume is a compendium of the invited lectures given on the principle sections, plus an array of supporting papers on these and other section...

8th International Kimberlite Conference: The J. Barry Hawthorne volume
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 982

8th International Kimberlite Conference: The J. Barry Hawthorne volume

Volume 2, dedicated to Barry Hawthorne, presents papers concerned with the genesis of eclogites, the mineralogy of diamond and its inclusions, exploration methods for kimberlite, the geochemistry of the upper mantle and the character of cratons.

8th International Kimberlite Conference
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 622

8th International Kimberlite Conference

Volume 1 of this special issue of Lithos, dedicated to Roger Clement, presents papers describing the geology and emplacement of several of the recently discovered kimberlites in northern Canada in which diamond mines are now operating. Other papers are concerned with the petrography, age of emplacement, geochemistry and petrogenesis of kimberlites from Canada and other worldwide localities.

Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 1
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 258

Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 1

The volcanic island of Iceland is a unique geological place due both to its position in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and its repeated glaciations. It has been an accurate recorder of geodynamic and regional climatic evolutions for at least the last 15 million years. This book traces the history of Iceland, which is linked to the opening of the North Atlantic and the reactivation of the ancient suture of the Iapetus Ocean. It gives a view of climate evolution that is partly controlled by the dynamics of the ocean floor and analyzes the movement of the Jan Mayen tectonic plate and the progressive insularization of the Greenland–Faroe Ridge, which gave birth to Iceland. It also tries to understand the formation and migration of the deep Iceland hotspot and the lava flows that have, for millions of years, shaped this island. This book brings together the internal and external geodynamics of our planet to understand how Iceland functions and its role as a recorder of the paleoclimatic evolution of the Northern Hemisphere.

8th International Kimberlite Conference
  • Language: en

8th International Kimberlite Conference

These volumes, dedicated to pioneers of the study of kimberlites, diamond and the upper mantle, summarise the results of the most recent work in these fields of research. The 86 papers included in these volumes were presented at the 8th International Kimberlite Conference held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in June 2003.

Great Lakes Rocks
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 369

Great Lakes Rocks

A much-needed exploration of Great Lakes geology