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Léxico e gramática
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LEXICO E GRAMATICA
Léxico e gramática são duas bases da faculdade da linguagem. Alguns estudos investigam (prioritariamente) o léxico, outros, a gramática. Tudo depende de uma série de variáveis, inclusive, ou principalmente, filiações teóricas e gostos do pesquisador. Apesar disso, linguisticamente essas bases da faculdade da linguagem não têm maior ou menor relevância entre si, ambas são fontes inesgotáveis de dados e credoras de análise e descrição. As investigações reunidas neste livro partem dessas duas importantes bases e estão distribuídas e inter-relacionadas em dois grupos de trabalhos. O primeiro deles, Estudos do Léxico, composto de seis capítulos, aborda questões relativas ...
Enriquecimento semântico da HPSG e definição de argumento como uma estrutura de traços
O propósito deste trabalho é formalizar a noção de argumento como uma estrutura de traços interfacial entre fonologia, sintaxe e semântica, bem como mostrar que argumento, sintagma e saturador são entidades distintas entre si, ainda que possam estar relacionadas. Para a realização dessa tarefa, dois modelos de processamento de língua natural serviram de arcabouço: a HPSG de Sag et al. (2003) e o Léxico Gerativo de Pustejovsky (1995a). O primeiro é um modelo de gramática gerativa fortemente lexicalista, orientado pela superfície e que, além da componente sintática, vale-se também da fonológica e da semântica. O segundo modelo, o Léxico Gerativo, também é uma teoria gera...
Uma Análise do Verbo Poder do Português Brasileiro à Luz da HPSG e do Léxico Gerativo
Este livro traz um rico estudo do verbo Poder no português brasileiro, em seus mais diversos significados e contextos de aplicação. A análise se dá sob a luz de duas teorias fundamentais do estudo do léxico, a Teoria do Léxico Gerativo e HPSG (Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar – Gramática de Estruturas Sintagmáticas Orientadas pelo Núcleo). Ao se empenhar em estudar o comportamento sintático e semântico do verbo, a obra traz também contribuições relevantes sobre fenômenos linguísticos do português como polissemia, auxiliaridade e modalidade, tornando-se uma importante referência para estudos linguísticos.
Wh-exclamatives, Imperatives and Wh-questions
Research on left periphery phenomena has increased in the last 20 years, resulting in consistent studies from a wide range of languages and a fruitful debate on the functional projections within the CP system. Throughout these years, important contributions have been made on Brazilian Portuguese, especially on wh-interrogative sentences, focalization, topicalization and relative clauses. As for exclamative and imperative sentences, however, there is a considerable research gap in all grammatical levels. Regarding interrogatives, semantic and prosodic studies are still lacking (as well as research on the acquisition and processing of these constructions). This collected volume fills some of those gaps, gathering studies on wh-exclamatives, imperatives and wh-questions in Brazilian Portuguese which approach syntactical, semantical and prosodic aspects of these constructions through a rich and unregistered set of data. They also deliver novel acquisition and diachronic data that will further both the comprehension of Brazilian Portuguese grammar and the ongoing discussions on left periphery phenomena.
Saberes lexicais
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Prosodic Features and Prosodic Structure
Prosodic Features and Prosodic Structure presents an overall view of the nature of prosodic features of language - accent, stress, rhythm, tone, pitch, and intonation - and shows how these connect to sound systems and meaning. It is a work of great scholarship and learning, expressed in way that will be accessible to all linguists from advanced undergraduates to postdoctoral researchers. The last substantial overview was published over 20 years ago. Since then the subject has been transformed by linked advances in phonological and phonetic theory and accoustic technology. This book will interest phonologists, phoneticians, and researchers in related applied fields such as speech pathology and speech synthesis.
Methods in Cognitive Linguistics
Methods in Cognitive Linguistics is an introduction to empirical methodology for language researchers. Intended as a handbook to exploring the empirical dimension of the theoretical questions raised by Cognitive Linguistics, the volume presents guidelines for employing methods from a variety of intersecting disciplines, laying out different ways of gathering empirical evidence. The book is divided into five sections. Methods and Motivations provides the reader with the preliminary background in scientific methodology and statistics. The sections on Corpus and Discourse Analysis, and Sign Language and Gesture describe different ways of investigating usage data. Behavioral Research describes methods for exploring mental representation, simulation semantics, child language development, and the relationships between space and language, and eye movements and cognition. Lastly, Neural Approaches introduces the reader to ERP research and to the computational modeling of language.
Semantic Relations and the Lexicon
Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.
The Ubiquity of Metaphor
This volume brings together a number of articles representative of the present outlook on the importance of metaphors, and of the work done on metaphors in several domains of (psycho)linguistics. The first part of the volume deals with metaphor and the system of language. The second part offers papers on metaphor and language use. In the third part psychological and psycholinguistic aspects of metaphor are discussed.
