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Science & Engineering Researches
Kuyular, haydutlar, saraydan konuklar Keloğlan'ın başından geçiyor bu maceralar Bitince iyilik güzellik dolu masallar Düşüyor okuyanların başına gökten elmalar
KONU BAŞLIKLARI - HETJENS MÜZESİ – ALMAN SERAMİK MÜZESİ - 19. YÜZYILA KADAR RESİM – FOTOĞRAF İLİŞKİSİ - GEOMETRİNİN SANAT ESERİ ÜRETİMİNDE YARATICILIĞA ETKİSİNE BİR ÖRNEK, "EVİRE ÇEVİRE" HEYKEL SERGİSİ - UMUDUN SEMBOLÜ OLARAK İKONOGRAFİDE VE SANATTA DENİZCİ ÇIPASI - EPİSTEMOLOJİK BİR PROBLEM OLARAK SANAT ESERİ - ROMANTİK RESİMDE UMUT ÜLKÜSÜ - KÜRESELLEŞME VE GELİR DAĞILIMI - SOSYO-EKONOMİK KALKINMA AÇISINDAN KAMU SEKTÖRÜ BİLGİSİNİN ÖNEMİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - SOCIAL ECONOMY ENTERPRISES IN CONTEXT OF “SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM”: EU SAMPLE - TÜKETİCİLERİN ONLİNE SATIN ALMA DAVRANI...
This open access book provides a multi-perspective approach to the caravan trade in the Sahara during the 19th century. Based on travelogues from European travelers, recently found Arab sources, historical maps and results from several expeditions, the book gives an overview of the historical periods of the caravan trade as well as detailed information about the infrastructure which was necessary to establish those trade networks. Included are a variety of unique historical and recent maps as well as remote sensing images of the important trade routes and the corresponding historic oases. To give a deeper understanding of how those trading networks work, aspects such as culturally influenced concepts of spatial orientation are discussed. The book aims to be a useful reference for the caravan trade in the Sahara, that can be recommended both to students and to specialists and researchers in the field of Geography, History and African Studies.
The Scope of the Work The main purpose of this work is to give a critical edition of a Javanese text - the Serat Cabolek - together with an Introduction, an English trans lation of the text, and Notes. The present publication is a slighdy revised version of a doctoral dissertation submitted to the Australian National Univer sity in 1967. The Introduction to the text begins with a brief description of each of the extant MSS of the Serat Cabolek to be found in the Manuscript Sections of the Jakarta Museum Library and the Lembaga Kebudayaan Indonesia and in the Griental Manuscripts Section of the Leiden University Library. In addition, a description is given of a printed version of the Serat Ca...
"This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description
Hiçbir söz vaki olmayınca artık Aybars'ın önünde hiçbir engel kalmamıştı. Sade gidilecek yollar… Aybars Şam, Halep ve dolaylarında iktidarını kurup, otoritesini arttırınca Suriye'de sırtını sağlama aldı. Ve hükümranlığı için Kahire yollarını tuttu. Günler geçmek bilmiyordu, yol tükenmek. Ve öyle ki her azmin bir muradı vardı. Nihayet Nil'in kucakladığı Kahire'nin devasa silueti belirdi. Bir Cuma sabahı şehre girdiği vakit, daha evvelden süpürülmüş sokaklar ve temizlenmiş yol boyunca halkın coşkun tezahüratları arasında şehre girdi. Kenarları işlemeli zırhları ve görkemli elbiseleriyle Eyyubi ardılları olan emirleri Aybars'ın ön...
Berbers, also known as Imazighen, are the ancient inhabitants of North Africa, but rarely have they formed an actual kingdom or separate nation state. Ranging anywhere between 15-50 million, depending on how they are classified, the Berbers have influenced the culture and religion of Roman North Africa and played key roles in the spread of Islam and its culture in North Africa, Spain, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Taken together, these dynamics have over time converted to redefine the field of Berber identity and its socio-political representations and symbols, making it an even more important issue in the 21st century. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Berbers contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Berbers.
Before the Arabs conquered northwest Africa in the seventh century, Ramzi Rouighi asserts, there were no Berbers. There were Moors (Mauri), Mauretanians, Africans, and many tribes and tribal federations such as the Leuathae or Musulami; and before the Arabs, no one thought that these groups shared a common ancestry, culture, or language. Certainly, there were groups considered barbarians by the Romans, but "Barbarian," or its cognate, "Berber" was not an ethnonym, nor was it exclusive to North Africa. Yet today, it is common to see studies of the Christianization or Romanization of the Berbers, or of their resistance to foreign conquerors like the Carthaginians, Vandals, or Arabs. Archaeolog...