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Abstract: Controlled reperfusion by monitoring the blood pressure, blood flow, and specific blood parameters during extracorporeal reperfusion after cardiac arrest has the potential to limit ischemia-reperfusion injury. The intracellular calcium overload as part of the ischemia-reperfusion injury provides the possibility for the injury to be counteracted by the early suppression of serum calcium with the aim of improving survival and the neurological outcome. We investigated the effects of prolonged serum calcium suppression via sodium citrate during extracorporeal resuscitation using the CARL protocol (CARL--controlled automated reperfusion of the whole body) compared to a single-dose appro...
Abstract: Introduction: Based on extracorporeal circulation, targeted reperfusion strategies have been developed to improve survival and neurologic recovery in refractory cardiac arrest: Controlled Automated Reperfusion of the whoLe Body (CARL). Furthermore, animal and human cadaver studies have shown beneficial effects on cerebral pressure due to head elevation during conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of head elevation on survival, neurologic recovery and histopathologic outcome in addition to CARL in an animal model. Methods: After 20 min of ventricular fibrillation, 46 domestic pigs underwent CARL, including high, pulsatile extracorporeal blood...
Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering (ICMEE 2013), August 17-18, 2013, Tianjin, China. The 427 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Advanced Materials Engineering, Technologies of Processing; Chapter 2: Developments and Technologies for General Mechanical Engineering; Chapter 3: New Technologies and Methods in Construction, Geology and Engineering of Environment; Chapter 4: Instrumentation, Technologies of Measurement and Detection; Chapter 5: Mechatronics and Robotics; Chapter 6: Modern Control and Automation; Chapter 7: Power System and Energy Engineering, its Applications; Chapter 8: Electrical Engineering, Electrical Machines and Apparatuses; Chapter 9: Electronics and Integrated Circuits, Embedded Technology and Applications; Chapter 10: Signal and Image Processing, Data Mining; Chapter 11: Communication and Networks; Chapter 12: Information Technologies and Engineering Management in Industry; Chapter 13: Related Topics.
Savage Exchange explores the politics of representation during the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) at a pivotal moment when China was asserting imperialist power on the Eurasian continent and expanding its local and long-distance (“Silk Road”) markets. Tamara T. Chin explains why rival political groups introduced new literary forms with which to represent these expanded markets. To promote a radically quantitative approach to the market, some thinkers developed innovative forms of fiction and genre. In opposition, traditionalists reasserted the authority of classical texts and advocated a return to the historical, ethics-centered, marriage-based, agricultural economy that these texts desc...
This book includes a selection of reviewed papers presented at the 9th China Academic Conference on Printing and Packaging, which was held in November 2018 in Shandong, China. The conference was jointly organized by the China Academy of Printing Technology and Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences). With 8 keynote talks and over 200 presented papers on graphic communication and packaging technologies, the conference attracted more than 300 scientists.The proceedings cover the recent findings in color science and technology, image processing technology, digital media technology, mechanical engineering and numerical control, materials and detection, digital process management technology in printing and packaging, and other technologies. As such, the book is of interest to university researchers, R&D engineers and graduate students in the field of graphic arts, packaging, color science, image science, material science, computer science, digital media, and network technology.
This book presents the conference proceedings of the 23rd IFToMM China International Conference on Mechanism and Machine Science & Engineering (IFToMM CCMMS 2022). CCMMS was initiated in 1982, and it is the most important forum held in China for the exchange of research ideas, presentation of technical and scientific achievements, and discussion of future directions in the field of mechanism and machine science. The topics include parallel/hybrid mechanism synthesis and analysis, theoretical & computational kinematics, compliant mechanisms and micro/nano-mechanisms, reconfigurable and metamorphic mechanisms, space structures, mechanisms and materials, structure adaptation in space environmen...
Lo Jung-pang argues that during each of the three periods when imperial China embarked on maritime enterprises (the Qin and Han dynasties, the Sui and early Tang dynasties, and Song, Yuan, and early Ming dynasties), coastal states took the initiative at a time when China was divided, maritime trade and exploration subsequently peaked when China was strong and unified, and declined as Chinese power weakened. At such times, China's people became absorbed by internal affairs, and state policy focused on threats from the north and the west. These cycles of maritime activity, each lasting roughly five hundred years, corresponded with cycles of cohesion and division, strength and weakness, prosperity and impoverishment, expansion and contraction. In the early 21st century, a strong and outward looking China is again building up its navy and seeking maritime dominance, with important implications for trade, diplomacy and naval affairs. Events will not necessarily follow the same course as in the past, but Lo Jung-pang's analysis suggests useful questions for the study of events as they unfold and decades to come.
Banditentum war eine der massgeblichen historischen Triebkrafte der chinesischen Republikzeit (1911-1949). Es war ein pandemisches Phanomen, und die Ubergange zum jene Zeit pragenden Kriegsherrenmilieu waren fliessend. Liu Guitang, auch "Liu Schwarze Sieben" genannt, war einer der beruchtigtsten Banditen Nordchinas. Der ehemals einfache Ziegenhirte hatte innerhalb von nur 15 Jahren in seiner Heimatprovinz Shandong eine so grosse Macht erlangt, dass selbst Generale es vorzogen, mit ihm zu verhandeln, anstatt gegen ihn zu kampfen. Er stieg zum Militarfuhrer verschiedener Kriegsherren und der Zentralarmee Jiang Kaisheks auf, marodierte mit seinen Mannern kreuz und quer durch Nordchina und die I...
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